This chapter was published on: 26 January 2026
It is based on the most recent review conducted by the working group.
Please note: The information contained in this chapter sets out good practice that should be considered by event organisers. However, it is industry guidance and does not necessarily cover everything that organisers need to consider for a particular event.
Zone Ex refers to the area outside the boundaries of an event where crowds gather before entering or after leaving. These include roads, transport hubs etc. which are outside the control of those organising the event and where there is a lack of clarity over who is responsible for their safety and behaviour.